Gobustan

Gobustan Rock Art Cultural Landscape

Gobustan National Park officially Gobustan Rock Art Cultural Landscape is a hill and mountain site occupying the southeast end of the Greater Caucasus mountain ridge. It is located west of the settlement of Gobustan, about 40 miles (64 km) southwest of Baku city centre on the west bank of the Caspian Sea.

In 1966, Gobustan was declared a national historical landmark of Azerbaijan in an attempt to preserve the ancient carvings, relics, mud volcanoes and gas-stones in the region. In 2007 Gobustan was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site considered to be of “outstanding universal value” for the quality and density of its rock art engravings depicting images of hunting, fauna, flora and lifestyles in pre-historic times and for the cultural continuity between prehistoric and medieval times that the site reflects.

Now Gobustan is a real open-air museum. Every year this amazing art gallery is visited by thousands of people from all over the world. “Gobustan Rock Art Cultural Landscape” was inscribed on the World Heritage List at the World Heritage Committee’s 31st session held in Christchurch, New Zealand, on 23 June-2 July, 2007.

Gobustan, Azerbaijan's captivating historical and cultural site, is a treasure trove of ancient wonders. Located on the rocky outskirts of Baku, Gobustan is renowned for its vast collection of rock carvings, cave art, and archaeological sites that date back thousands of years. This fascinating landscape holds clues to the lives and beliefs of our prehistoric ancestors.

The rocky outcrops of Gobustan conceal a remarkable assemblage of over 6,000 rock engravings, depicting scenes of hunting, dancing, and daily life. These primitive artworks provide glimpses into the rituals, traditions, and cultural practices of the people who once inhabited this land. Alongside the rock art, numerous caves reveal evidence of early human habitation, with remnants of tools, pottery, and even human skeletons unearthed by archaeologists.

Beyond its artistic and archaeological significance, Gobustan's natural scenery is awe-inspiring. Vast plains, rugged mountains, and scattered mud volcanoes create a surreal backdrop for exploration. As you wander through this ancient land, you can't help but feel a sense of wonder, imagining the footsteps of those who came before us. Gobustan invites you to embark on a captivating journey through time, unraveling the mysteries of our shared human history and connecting with the enduring spirit of the past.

Frequently Asked Questions about Gobustan National Park

What is the Gobustan Rock Art Cultural Landscape, and why is it significant?

The Gobustan Rock Art Cultural Landscape, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is renowned for its ancient rock engravings and petroglyphs, providing invaluable insights into prehistoric human life in Azerbaijan.

How old are the rock engravings at Gobustan, and what do they depict?

The rock engravings at Gobustan date back to the Upper Paleolithic period, with depictions of animals, scenes of daily life, and symbolic motifs offering a glimpse into the cultural and artistic practices of ancient societies.

What is the best way to reach Gobustan from Baku?

Gobustan is approximately 64 kilometers southwest of Baku. You can reach it by car or take a guided tour from Baku, which is a convenient and popular option for visitors.

Are guided tours available at Gobustan, and are they recommended?

Yes, guided tours are available at Gobustan, and they are highly recommended for a more in-depth understanding of the rock engravings, archaeological sites, and the cultural history of the area.

Is there an entrance fee to visit the Gobustan Rock Art Cultural Landscape?

Yes, Gobustan National Park: 10 AZN

Can visitors take photographs at Gobustan, and are there any restrictions?

Photography is generally allowed at Gobustan. However, some restrictions may apply in specific areas to ensure the preservation of the rock art. Always check with staff or posted signs for guidelines.

What is the best time of year to visit Gobustan?

The best time to visit Gobustan is during the spring and autumn months (April to June and September to November) when the weather is mild, and outdoor exploration is comfortable.

Are there facilities such as restrooms and visitor centers at Gobustan?

Yes, Gobustan has facilities such as restrooms and a visitor center, providing information about the site's history, significance, and the conservation efforts in place.

Are there walking trails or paths at Gobustan for visitors to explore?

Yes, Gobustan has designated walking paths and trails that guide visitors through the rock art sites, ensuring a safe and informative exploration of the cultural landscape.

Can I combine a visit to Gobustan with other nearby attractions?

Yes, Gobustan is often included in tours that visit nearby attractions such as the Mud Volcanoes and the Bibi-Heybat Mosque. Combining these destinations offers a comprehensive experience of the region's natural and cultural highlights.